Tai Chi
Tai chi chuan is often referred to as a form of moving Yoga. As
practiced today, tai chi chuan consists of a sequence of movements
called a form. Many different forms exist with a varying number of
movements in each form (8, 24, 37, 64, 108). In addition there are
many different styles such as Yang, Chen, Wu, and Sun.
Tai chi chuan as a martial combat form does not rely on "hardening"
the body but properly directing the vital energy (chi) within the
body. Mastering this energy can make the tai chi chuan practitioner
into a formidable opponent.
While tai chi chuan is a martial art and can be used for
self-defense, many of its practitioners find it beneficial to help
improve balance, lower blood pressure, and develop confidence.
Movements in the form are performed slowly and with deliberation.
Through this moving meditation students learn the concept of "chi,"
the vital force used to move the body.
Qigong (chi kung) refers to "Qi," the breath of life or vital
energy, and "gong," working with or the self-discipline of practicing.
Breath control plays a major role in the practice of Qigong. Through
controlled breathing and the practice of a variety of exercises,
Qigong helps the body clear itself of toxins, reduce stress, and
restore energy.
Tai chi chuan and Qigong are usually taught together as they tend
to compliment one another. Qigong helps the practitioner become more
aware of the vital energy that exists in all living things. Tai chi
chuan allows the practitioner to use this heretofore hidden vital
energy and use it for self-defense and better health. The Tai chi
chuan form and Qigong exercises emphasize slow and deliberate
movements that make them ideal for young and old alike.