Hapkido
Hapkido has roots as a 14th Century martial art handed down through
the Korean Royal Family. Today, students of all backgrounds, ages, and
physiques practice Hapkido. Literally translated, Hapkido means the
way (do) of power (ki) and coordination (hap). Hapkido is a
comprehensive martial art, emphasizing kicking and punching as well as
joint locks, throws, chokes, take downs, and the use of pressure
points. A common comparison is to that of flowing water because
Hapkido allows the defender to flow around and through an aggressor's
attack while manipulating their power to his or her own advantage.
Hapkido is unique in that it allows the defender to have complete
control of the situation with a minimal amount of effort and without
unnecessary aggression or injuries to the defender or attacker.
Many of the joint locks and throws of Hapkido are very similar to those of
Jujitsu. Painful twisting of the joints and tendons along with the
application of painful pressure to vital points provides tools to
control any opponent regardless of size or strength. When combined
with a thorough knowledge of human anatomy, the effectiveness of
Hapkido is magnified.
The basic hand techniques of Hapkido are similar
to those of Taekwondo, which are mainly linear attacks with the fist
or knife hand. It is very much a complete art, for it includes Karate
style punches, Taekwondo style kicks, and Aikido style throws and
locks: Perhaps the Korean corollary of Jujitsu.
Hapkido, "The Art of
Coordinated Power", is technically a "soft" art, though it resembles a
"hard" style in many ways. It is here where numerous similarities
exist between Hapkido and Aikido. "Soft" refers to the fact that much
of the movement inherent in Hapkido is circular in nature, redirecting
attacker's energy, as opposed to "hard" styles, which move linearly,
meeting force with force.